SMC Home
Home Page of Andrea Cavagna PDF Print E-mail
Written by Andrea Cavagna   
Wednesday, 27 February 2008 18:24

 


I was trained as a theoretical physicist and I have worked mainly in statistical mechanics of disordered systems, with particular emphasis on glassy systems, liquids, and multi-agents models.

 

More recently, I started working on collective animal behaviour, trying to adopt an interdisciplinary approach that uses methods from statistical physics to solve biological and ethological problems. In this second life of mine, I mainly work on collecting and analyzing empirical data about bird flocking. Being a theoretician, this is fun, and the results are not as bad as one may suppose.

 

Normally, here I write a few words about my affiliation. The current situation in Italy, though, is so fluid that I am not confident in saying anything too definitive about this issue. I will be a CNR researcher, anyway.


COLLECTIVE ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR:

In the last three years I was the coordinator of the INFM-CNR node of the EC-funded STARFLAG project. The aim of my node was to collect three-dimensional data of free flying starlings in very large flocks and to understand the fundamental rules of interaction among the birds. Once we had the 3D data we finally discovered that the interaction is quite different from what was assumed in most models of collective behaviour. The new interaction we discovered is the key ingredient granting the extraordinary cohesion that we see in nature.
 
 
Our results have been published in PNAS in January 2008. This project is done in collaboration with Irene Giardina, Giorgio Parisi and many others.
 
Read more by visiting the INFM-CNR page of the STARFLAG project.


 

SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS AND THE GLASS TRANSITION:

The amorphous excitations in a deeply supercooled liquid

I am working on devising new methods to detect a growing static correlation length in deeply supercooled liquids. By using amorphuos boundary conditions we measured for the first time a thermodynamic correlation length. In so doing we test the validity of different theoretical frameworks of the glass transition, namely the Adam-Gibbs theory and the Mosaic (aka Random First Order) theory. In collaboration with my PhD student Chiara Cammarota, we are also trying to measure the surface tension between different amorphous phases in deeply supercooled liquids. My coworkers on this topic are Paolo Verrocchio, Tomas Grigera, Chiara Cammarota, Giacomo Gadrenigo, Giulio Biroli and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud.

Left: we created a spherical excitation in a supercooled liquid and let the particles relax. Light=large displacements, dark=small displacement. Upper panels: high temperature; lower panels: low temperature.

 

Recent Glassy Publications:
 
A novel method for evaluating the critical nucleus and the surface tension in systems with first order phase transition
C. Cammarota, A. Cavagna
Journal of Chemical Physics 127, 214703 (2007)

Mosaic Multistate Scenario Versus One-State Description of Supercooled Liquids
A. Cavagna, T. S. Grigera and P. Verrocchio
Physical Review Letters 98, 187801 (2007)

Thermodynamic signature of growing amorphous order in glass-forming liquids
G. Biroli, J.-P. Bouchaud, A. Cavagna, T. S. Grigera, P. Verrocchio
Nature Physics 4, 771 - 775 (01 Oct 2008)
 
Surface tension fluctuations and a new spinodal point in glass-forming liquids
C. Cammarota, A. Cavagna, G. Gradenigo, T.S. Grigera, P. Verrocchio
J. Stat., submitted.
 
Numerical determination of the exponents controlling the relationship between time, length and temperature in glass-forming liquids
C. Cammarota, A. Cavagna, G. Gradenigo, T.S. Grigera, P. Verrocchio
Journal of Chemical Physics, in press.

 

Read more about the growth of amorphous order in glass-forming liquids.

 

 A BROADER PERSPECTIVE:

I have been working on several other topics in the past, and I still do. Statistical physics is my original field of expertise, and in particular disordered systems and glasses. Check the tags below to get a broader idea of my research and my collaborations trough some selected publications:

 

PUBLICATIONS AND CV:

My publications ordered according to the number of citations by Google Scholar

My publications ordered cronologically by the Arxiv

My publications ordered in a CiteULike library

You can find a very brief CV here.

 

CURRENT POSTDOCS:

Massimiliano Viale, collective animal behaviour, inverse problem (STARFLAG)


CURRENT STUDENTS:

  • Chiara Cammarota (PhD): glasses, surface tension in amorphous systems, growth of amorphous order, mosaic theory.
  • Raffaele Tavarone (Diploma): collective animal behaviour, inter-individual interaction (STARFLAG)


FORMER STUDENTS:


PEDESTRIAN REVIEWS:

Check my pedagogical reviews on spin-glasses and supercooled liquids, the infamous Spin-Glass Theory for Pedestrians
and Supercooled Liquids for Pedestrians.

 

TEACHING:

I teach a 20hrs course on Disordered Systems for the PhD in Physics at the University `La Sapienza'.

 

CONTACT DETAILS:

Dr Andrea Cavagna
ISC - CNR
Via dei Taurini 19
00185 Rome
Italy
tel: +39 06 4993 7460
fax: +39 06 4993 7440
email: andrea --dot-- cavagna --at-- gmail --dot-- com

 

MONGIBELLO:

This is it, the Mongibello.

 

Last Updated ( Friday, 23 October 2009 22:39 )